This baby first generates a spherical height map (using 3d perlin noise) and then vectorizes the shapes of the landmasses. I then pull in those landmassesand subdivide them into individual territories.

Here's an example of a render:

Click image for larger version. 

Name:	example.png 
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Size:	200.8 KB 
ID:	42668

The 3D viewer is made in WebGL but it's not quality code... and the geometry is 28mb so it takes some time to load