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Thread: [Award Winner] Creating Realistic Coastlines

  1. #51
    Guild Novice Facebook Connected
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    Thanks for the tutorial. It worked wonders on my current project. =)

  2. #52

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    Excellent idea - I love making maps more 'real' and this fills in coastline randomness nicely. Thanks muchos!

  3. #53
    Guild Apprentice BookOwl's Avatar
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    Awesome tut! I used this a couple of years ago and then this year I came back to a couple of my older maps and for the life of me, I could not remember where I figured out how to make those awesome coastlines. But I finally found it again!

  4. #54

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    Thank you for the tutorial, it worked perfectly. Exactly what I was looking for

  5. #55
    Guild Novice fantasymapsbt's Avatar
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    Very nice. Play with the values of the filters are a funny way to make interesting landmass.

  6. #56
    Guild Journeyer Facebook Connected JefBT's Avatar
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    Great tutorial. I've found that using Filter > Distort > Glass can make a very similar effect.

  7. #57

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    nice! going to use it!

  8. #58
    Guild Artisan
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    I spent many hours experimenting with this method (the GIMP version) because since I started to be interested in the mapping activity (not long ago), I have been looking for a way how to transform a handdrawn coast in a realistic one.
    Unfortunately nothing I tried did that.
    The reason is that a realistic looking coast is fractal. And fractality means self similarity. That is when you zoom on the coast in different resolutions, you see a similar irregular shape.
    The problem with all pixel based Tools is that they only transform a line on a scale of a few pixels - say 2 or 3. So if you had a too straight coastline and apply these methods, once you zoom out you still have a too straight line with a few pixel sized bumps and nooks.
    Increasing the roughness isn't a solution either because you loose then continuity - the coast dissolves in a multitude of pixel sized islands and "rivers".

    So I thought that to make a realistic coast line, one would need at least 2 scales of transformations. Of course in the nature there are many more but we have computer constraints.
    For instance a 2-3 pixel scale is taken care of with methods like this one.
    But we'd need above it another scale (say 8-15 pixels) which doesn't work with pixel transformations but with line transformations and makes sure that continuity is conserved.

    This transformation would be just a rotation and a length. Say you start at a point P which is outside of the handrawn line. The angle of the next segment is random but not Gaussian - the probability is higher in the direction of the handdrawn coast (works like a spring attracting towards the original coast) so that one doesn't loose the general shape. The length may be gaussian with the mean being the distance of P to the handrawn coast and standard deviation a parameter governing the irregularity.
    This defines the new point P', the next segment PP' is drawn and rince and repeat.
    The result is a fractal line at a scale of about 10 pixels which broadly follows the handdrawn shape but creates irregularity at this scale.
    If one makes the scale a parameter, one could create a very realistic looking coastline by starting at 50, then 10 and last 1 with a pixel transformation method like this one.

    I am pretty sure that I don't invent anything because the maths are basic but I didn't find something like that in the Tools I have (GIMP, FT3, Wilbur, World Machine).
    However this may be because I am still a newbie in using those Tools.
    So if some expert among you knows of a way how to make this, I would appreciate a hint.

  9. #59
    Guild Applicant
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    wow. I love the look. Over my head at this stage, but got to try this concept in GIMP. Worth the effort.

  10. #60

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    Awesome tutorial - used for an A3 sized image (5787 x 4093px)
    Noise amount was 225%
    Gaussian blur was at 8.5

    To "fill in" the landmass I simply used the magic wand and selected the black area (the water)
    I created a new layer, inverted the selection (SHIFT+CTRL+I) and used the bucket tool to fill in the land mass

    Click image for larger version. 

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