i can list several possible planets that can ocurr naturally in our universe
-Jungle
-Desert
-Ice
-Ocean
-Volcano
-Terran
-Water Vapor Gas Giant
-Diamond
For Jungle & Terran is our own earth as i stated before in the eocene the earth was covered in vast jungles but now its a multiclimate aka Terran.
For diamond if a carbon planet is in eccentric orbit of a sun it can crystalize into a diamond planet after millions of years due to the process of heating and cooling and geological & gravitational friction.
For ice..... well you know what europa is its an ice ball orbiting jupiter plus earth was in a global ice age billions of years ago called "snowball earth"
For volcano we have jupiters Io it is the most volcanically active planet in the solar system.
As for desert.... Mars takes the cake.
Ocean planets are mainly extrasolar superearths. though someday we may find a weird oceanic island planet.
Water Vapor Gas giants now this one fascinated me because these two extrasolar planets are the only evidence that these exist and could harbor floating giant aliens. HAT-P-11b & HD 209458 b both are gas giants containing the 4 key elements for life.