Thanks, Azelor. I read that link and I made some sketches I want to show you.

The first one is a sketch of the air pressure. I understood that in the poles there's high pressure and it's cold, and in the equator there's low pressure and it's hot.

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Name:	Climatología 1 - Temperaturas 1.png 
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The second is a picture of the winds. I understood that the rotation of the wind depends on air pressure, and near Equador, Subtropical ridge and the polar front, the hot air (low pressure) and cold (high pressure) collide.

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Name:	Climatología 1 - Vientos.png 
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And the third picture is on possible areas of rain. I think the rains are formed where there is more humidity, not too dependent on wind currents. The main zones where rains form are near the Ecuador and the polar front. I scored some areas where the probability of rain is higher, also the side of the mountains where the clouds precipitate, passing dry to the other side.

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Name:	Climatología 1 - Lluvias.png 
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Please, correct the mistakes you find and tell me what you think.
I'll doing the map of the zones with their local climate.
Thanks!