Well, for the scale, the command that's supposed to do what I want is
Code:
style="shape-rendering:crispEdges"
Unfortunately, neither GIMP nor Inkscape understand it. I was finally able to get something that looked close to what I wanted by shifting the viewBox half a pixel.
Code:
viewBox="0.5 0.5 550 80"
This still created some unintended effects as GIMP interprets half pixels differently in different locations. I may go back later and rewrite everything to display properly in GIMP, but right now I'm inclined to look at the problem as being with GIMP.
Also note that GIMP ignores svg width and height parameters. To properly open this image in GIMP you need to manually set ppi to 72.
http://www.monticello21st.com/uploads/Scale.svg